Published:
2011-12-15
EU Directive on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting victims: Will it be effective?
Main Article Content
How to Cite
Gromek- Broc, K. (2011). EU Directive on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting victims: Will it be effective?. Nova Et Vetera, 20(64), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.22431/25005103.180
In recent years, tackling effectively human trafficking has become priority for the EU legislator. The Directive on this subject was adopted on the 5th o April 2011. It is designed to provide the powerful measures to prevent crime, to protect victims and to punish the offenders. It also promises to offer more interaction among different platforms and international instruments at the European and International level: the EU, the Council of Europe, the UN and the ILO.
Keywords:
La trata de personas, las penas, la impunidad en la cláusula, perspectiva centrada en las víctimas, la vulnerabilidad, la trata de personas, el delito de trata de personas, protección de las víctimas, el derecho penal europeo.
References
Allain, Jean. 2009a. “Trafficking in human beings: Modern slavery.” European Journal of International Law 20(2): 453-57.
Allain, Jean. 2009b. “The definition of slavery in International Law.” Howard Law Journal 52(Winter): 239- 75.
Ashworth, Andrew. 2012. “Trafficking people for exploitation: arranging individual’s entry into United Kingdom with intention to exploit.” Criminal Law Review 1: 63-66.
Bakirci, Kadriye. 2009. “Human trafficking and forced labour: A criticism of the International Labour Organisation.” Journal of Financial Crime 16(12): 160- 65.
Bakirci, Kadriye. 2007. “Child pornography and prostitution: Is this crime or work that should be regulated?” Journal of Financial Crime 14(1): 5-11.
Cowen, Louise. 2011. “Victims of human trafficking: protection from punishment.” Archbold Review 7: 4-5.
Ellerman, Derek. 2002. “Trafficking of Women and Children in the United States”. Retrieved from http://www.polarisproject.org/polarisproject/Brandeis.htm
Elliott, Jessica. 2009. “(Mis)Identification of Victims of Human Trafficking: The Case of R v. O.” International Journal of Refugee Law 21(4): 727-41.
Gallagher, Anne. 2006. “Recent Legal Developments in the Field of Human Trafficking: A Critical Review of the 2005 European Convention and Related Instruments.” European Journal of Migration and Law 8: 163-189.
Harvey, Alison. 2008. “Human Trafficking - The road to ratification of the Council of Europe Convention Against Trafficking in Human Beings in the UK.” Journal of Immigration Asylum and Nationality Law 22(3): 218-235.
Mantouvalou, Virginia. 2006. “Servitude and forced labour in the 21st century: the human rights of domestic workers.” Industrial Law Journal 35(4): 395-414.
Mitsilegas, Valsamis. 2011. “Trafficking: guidance – trafficking people committing criminal offences – correct approach to prosecutions.” The Criminal Law Review 5: 425-429
O’Neill, Maria. 2011. “A Europe that protects: moving to the next stage of cross-border law enforcement cooperation.” The Police Journal 84(2): 125-150.
Scarpa, Silvia. 2008. Trafficking in human beings: Modern slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
The Authors. 2009. “Opinion of the Experts Group on Trafficking in Human Beings of the European Commission. On the revision of the Council Framework Decision of 19 July 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings.” International Journal of Refugee Law 21(3): 508-15.t.
Allain, Jean. 2009b. “The definition of slavery in International Law.” Howard Law Journal 52(Winter): 239- 75.
Ashworth, Andrew. 2012. “Trafficking people for exploitation: arranging individual’s entry into United Kingdom with intention to exploit.” Criminal Law Review 1: 63-66.
Bakirci, Kadriye. 2009. “Human trafficking and forced labour: A criticism of the International Labour Organisation.” Journal of Financial Crime 16(12): 160- 65.
Bakirci, Kadriye. 2007. “Child pornography and prostitution: Is this crime or work that should be regulated?” Journal of Financial Crime 14(1): 5-11.
Cowen, Louise. 2011. “Victims of human trafficking: protection from punishment.” Archbold Review 7: 4-5.
Ellerman, Derek. 2002. “Trafficking of Women and Children in the United States”. Retrieved from http://www.polarisproject.org/polarisproject/Brandeis.htm
Elliott, Jessica. 2009. “(Mis)Identification of Victims of Human Trafficking: The Case of R v. O.” International Journal of Refugee Law 21(4): 727-41.
Gallagher, Anne. 2006. “Recent Legal Developments in the Field of Human Trafficking: A Critical Review of the 2005 European Convention and Related Instruments.” European Journal of Migration and Law 8: 163-189.
Harvey, Alison. 2008. “Human Trafficking - The road to ratification of the Council of Europe Convention Against Trafficking in Human Beings in the UK.” Journal of Immigration Asylum and Nationality Law 22(3): 218-235.
Mantouvalou, Virginia. 2006. “Servitude and forced labour in the 21st century: the human rights of domestic workers.” Industrial Law Journal 35(4): 395-414.
Mitsilegas, Valsamis. 2011. “Trafficking: guidance – trafficking people committing criminal offences – correct approach to prosecutions.” The Criminal Law Review 5: 425-429
O’Neill, Maria. 2011. “A Europe that protects: moving to the next stage of cross-border law enforcement cooperation.” The Police Journal 84(2): 125-150.
Scarpa, Silvia. 2008. Trafficking in human beings: Modern slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
The Authors. 2009. “Opinion of the Experts Group on Trafficking in Human Beings of the European Commission. On the revision of the Council Framework Decision of 19 July 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings.” International Journal of Refugee Law 21(3): 508-15.t.
The authors transfer the patrimonial rights of their article to the Escuela Superior de Administración Pública - ESAP, while retaining the moral rights to their works. Articles in the journal Nova et Vetera are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike Attribution License that allows third parties to copy, reproduce, distribute, publicly communicate the work, and create derivative works, provided that the original author is cited and acknowledged, the first publication in this journal is indicated, the work is not used for commercial purposes, and the distribution of derivative works is done under a license of the same type.
The CC BY-NC-ND license was previously used, but it was changed to CC BY-NC-SA.
