The authors transfer the patrimonial rights of their article to the Escuela Superior de Administración Pública - ESAP, while retaining the moral rights to their works. Articles in the journal Administración & Desarrollo are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike Attribution License that allows third parties to copy, reproduce, distribute, publicly communicate the work, and create derivative works, provided that the original author is cited and acknowledged, the first publication in this journal is indicated, the work is not used for commercial purposes, and the distribution of derivative works is done under a license of the same type.

The CC BY-NC-ND license was previously used, but it was changed to CC BY-NC-SA.